Focused Paper · P57

D3h Symmetry as a Geometric Origin of the Koide Formula and Three Fermion Generations

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21280604 · Open access · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Zenodo

The Koide formula relates the three charged lepton masses with striking precision, and no accepted explanation exists for why it holds, or for why nature contains exactly three fermion generations.

This paper shows that both facts follow from the D3h symmetry of a three-core condensed structure. The generation count and the mass relation stop being coincidences and become consequences of geometry.

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