Part I

4. The Big Bang's Energy-Arrival Assumption Has No Physical Law Behind It

The standard model requires that an unbelievably compressed state, all matter and energy in the observable universe compacted into an arbitrarily small volume, suddenly began expanding at an immense rate, all at a single instant, for no specified physical reason. No known physical law describes why a static, infinitely or near-infinitely dense state would spontaneously begin expanding at that particular moment and not any other, or why it would begin at all: remaining static indefinitely is the outcome the same law would equally permit. The event is simply asserted as the starting condition the rest of the model is built from, not derived from any prior physical process. In BFUT there is no such moment to explain: the substrate simply is, eternally, at its own equilibrium density, and structure formation proceeds continuously from that permanent state; it does not require a single unexplained triggering event [P5, P15].

Source papers: P5, P15

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