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Tensions resolved

These are not open puzzles waiting for a patch. Each entry is resolved or reframed in the cited paper. The claims catalogue is the full numbered list. That list will be replaced when the updated Word file is imported.

Reframes · 7

Big Flare-Up, not Big Bang

The Big Flare-Up is the first large-scale ignition of nuclear fusion in an already-existing infinite substrate. Not a creation event, not a singularity.

Papers: Main, P14

Resolves / Dissolves · 13

c is a substrate property

c = √(K_s/ρ_s). Universal because all disturbances travel through one medium. Not a property of light specifically.

Papers: P17, P23

Resolves / Dissolves · 22

Matter-antimatter asymmetry from stability filter

80–85% of excitations achieve stable 3+e (matter). 15–20% produce cancellation waves. Asymmetry set at formation, not by CP violation in a later process.

Papers: P16

Resolves / Dissolves · 29

Koide relation Q=2/3 is structural

Q = 2/3 is a topological consequence of 3-fold circulation symmetry. Not an empirical coincidence - a derivation.

Papers: P16, P19A, P25

Resolves / Dissolves · 34

Forces emerge sequentially from structural prerequisites

Gravity → strong → EM → weak. Each requires the previous as a structural prerequisite. Standard model treats all four as separate axioms.

Papers: P17

Resolves / Dissolves · 42

Newtonian gravity is a derived limit

For r

Papers: P17

Resolves / Dissolves · 43

Physical origin of gravity

Gravity is the restoring pressure gradient of the Spaticle substrate from mass-induced deformation. F1-cov is the master equation.

Papers: P17, P18

Resolves / Dissolves · 44

GR is the settled limit of F1-cov

F1-cov → GR exactly in the quasi-static limit. BFUT does not contradict any tested domain of GR.

Papers: P18

Resolves / Dissolves · 52

Black hole has finite maximum compression density

ρ_max ~ ρ_s·(c²/(C·ρ_s²))^(1/2). Finite core replaces singularity. Physical singularities are impossible by substrate dynamics.

Papers: P26

Resolves / Dissolves · 53

Black hole information paradox dissolved

No singularity means no mechanism for information destruction. Substrate encodes information in finite-core vortex structure.

Papers: P26

Resolves / Dissolves · 55

All five SM constants from ρ_s

ρ_s → {α_s, α_em, sin²θ_W, m_W, m_Z} simultaneously with zero additional free parameters.

Papers: P19, P25

Resolves / Dissolves · 68

Dark matter is the Spaticle field

ρ_s satisfies every DM observational requirement: non-luminous, gravitationally active, electromagnetically ultraweak. Null particle-detector results confirm field nature.

Papers: P25, P18

Resolves / Dissolves · 70

Bullet Cluster reproduced without particle DM

Coherence threshold: gas fails (factor 12 below threshold), galaxies pass. 138 kpc separation predicted versus 150 kpc observed. No dark matter particles required.

Papers: P25

Resolves / Dissolves · 77

Schrödinger equation derived

Derived as low-energy non-relativistic limit of F1-cov in the condensation regime. Not a postulate.

Papers: P19A

Resolves / Dissolves · 78

Born rule exponent 2 derived

Exponent 2 follows from the quadratic kinetic term (1/2)(∂Φ)² of the Spaticle Lagrangian. Not a postulate.

Papers: P19A

Resolves / Dissolves · 79

Half-integer spin has physical mechanism

Half-integer spin is the signature of condensations embedded in a continuous substrate. 720° topology explains what standard QM postulates.

Papers: P19A

Resolves / Dissolves · 82

Wavefunction collapse has physical mechanism

Irreversible physical coupling of distributed substrate configuration to detector matter. No observer needed. 100-year measurement problem resolved.

Papers: P19A

Resolves / Dissolves · 88

Quantum gravity incompatibility dissolved

One substrate, one field equation F1-cov, all scales. From proton (domain 32.6 cm) to supercluster (hundreds of Mpc) - same equation.

Papers: P19A

Resolves / Dissolves · 90

Time is accumulated substrate state evolution

Not a pre-existing dimension. Time is what clocks measure: accumulated substrate state evolution at a location.

Papers: P22

Resolves / Dissolves · 91

SR and GR time dilation unified by one mechanism

Both arise from reduction in propagation capacity available for internal substrate processes. Two formalisms, one physical origin.

Papers: P22

Resolves / Dissolves · 95

c is a substrate property

c = √(K_s/ρ_s). Light travels at c because photons have no condensation to maintain. The substrate defines the limit.

Papers: P23

Resolves / Dissolves · 104

One equation covers all gravitational regimes

F1-cov → Newton (r

Papers: P25, P19

Resolves / Dissolves · 112

Cosmic acceleration from observer bulk flow

Bulk motion of ~550 km/s aligned with CMB dipole reproduces the Pantheon+ low-redshift acceleration signal. Setting bulk flow to zero collapses the signal.

Papers: P4

Resolves / Dissolves · 158

Cosmological Lithium Problem

BBN prediction (5.6 × 10⁻¹⁰) answers production in the first three minutes; Spite plateau (1.6 × 10⁻¹⁰) answers present steady-state equilibrium. Different questions, different correct answers. Factor-3.5 discrepancy dissolves.

Papers: P3

Resolves / Dissolves · 191

QFT vacuum energy discrepancy diagnosed

The 10¹²¹ discrepancy arises from two compounding errors: assigning separate zero-point energies to 17+ independent fields, and adding ħω/2 to empty modes with no condensations. One field at equilibrium gives ρ_vac = ρ_s·c² = 5.30 × 10⁻¹⁰ J/m³ with no cancellation.

Papers: P27